各国外债列表-国际金融- 经济百科

以下列出世界各国的外债概况，债务人包括政府、企业或个人。

各国或地区外债示意图（基于CIA《世界概况》2005年数据）

排名	国家与地区	外债 (美元)^[1]	外债资料日期	人均外债 (美元)^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]	占GDP百分比 (%)^[6]^[7]^[8]
1	美国	1.7997889181468×10^¹³	7 December 2014	58,437	106
2	英国	9.590995×10^¹²	31 March 2014	160,158	406
3	德国	5.546869×10^¹²	31 March 2014	68,720	145
4	法国	5.750152×10^¹²	31 March 2014	86,317	222
5	日本	2.861488×10^¹²	31 March 2014	24,000	60
6	荷兰	2.526895×10^¹²	31 March 2014	226,503	316
7	卢森堡^{[note 1]}	3.472282×10^¹²	31 March 2014	3,696,467	3,443
8	意大利	2.651413×10^¹²	31 March 2014 est.	43,621	124
9	西班牙	2.305648×10^¹²	31 March 2014	52,045	97
10	爱尔兰	2.3967288631×10^¹²	30 September 2014	52,227	103
11	中国	2.0946×10^¹²	31 March 2020^[9]	1317	15
12	澳大利亚	1.395638×10^¹²	31 March 2014 est.	52,596	95
13	比利时	1.286918×10^¹²	31 March 2014	113,603	266
14	瑞士	1.610897×10^¹²	31 March 2014	154,063	229
15	加拿大	1.337445×10^¹²	31 March 2014 est.	29,625	64
16	瑞典	1.145785×10^¹²	31 March 2014	91,487	187
17	奥地利	8.2001×10^¹¹	31 March 2014	90,128	200
18	挪威	7.37118×10^¹¹	31 March 2014	131,220	141
19	俄罗斯	5.99819×10^¹¹	31 March 2014	3,634	23
20	丹麦	5.93221×10^¹¹	31 March 2014	101,084	180
21	希腊	5.7492×10^¹¹	31 March 2014	47,636	174
22	芬兰	1.397×10^¹¹	24 March 2015	25,627	94
23	葡萄牙	5.488×10^¹¹	30 June 2011	47,835	223
24	韩国	4.25353×10^¹¹	31 March 2014 est.	7,567	37
25	巴西	4.283×10^¹¹	31 December 2012 est.	1,608	15
26	土耳其	3.86786×10^¹¹	30 June 2014	5,114	48
27	印度	4.559×10^¹¹	31 September 2014 est.	1,626	22.795
28	墨西哥	3.529×10^¹¹	31 December 2012 est.	1,956	20
29	瑞典	3.26×10^¹¹	20 January 2014	6,586	47
	新加坡	3.42653551913×10^¹¹	15 March 2019^[10]	56,436.87	92.7
30	印度尼西亚	2.512×10^¹¹	31 December 2012 est.	837	28
	马来西亚	2.559877×10^¹¹	1 August 2022^[10]	7,828.37	73.1
31	匈牙利	2.02×10^¹¹	31 December 2012 est.	14,821	115
	中国	1.89873×10^¹¹	31 December 2020^[11]	7,394.78	35.5
	波多黎各	1.674×10^¹¹	31 January 2015 est.	47,828	164
32	阿联酋	1.638×10^¹¹	31 December 2012 est.	24,273	41
33	卡塔尔	1.37×10^¹¹	31 December 2012 est.	41,988	55
34	沙特阿拉伯	1.34×10^¹¹	31 December 2012 est.	3,176	19
36	罗马尼亚	1.321×10^¹¹	31 December 2012 est.	5,082	67
37	乌克兰	1.42×10^¹¹	31 March 2014 est.	2,995	81
38	冰岛^[12]^[13]	9.787×10^¹⁰	31 December 2014	362,942	999
39	泰国	1.40065×10^¹¹	31 March 2014 est.	1,292	26
40	塞浦路斯	1.065×10^¹¹	31 December 2011 est.	37,812	129
41	委内瑞拉	1.057×10^¹¹ ^[14]	31 December 2012	1,906	19
42	哈萨克斯坦	1.055×10^¹¹	31 December 2012 est.	6,060	68
43	以色列	9.5019×10^¹⁰	31 March 2014 est.	12,070	42
44	智利	1.021×10^¹¹	31 December 2012 est.	5,867	38
46	新西兰	9.023×10^¹⁰	31 December 2012 est.	52,300	126
47	捷克	1.08067×10^¹¹	31 March 2014 est.	8,260	45
48	南非	1.375×10^¹¹	31 December 2012 est.	1,613	23
49	哥伦比亚	8.514×10^¹⁰	31 July 2013 est.	1,269	20
50	斯洛伐克	6.844×10^¹⁰	31 December 2012 est.	10,926	68
51	巴基斯坦	6.7×10^¹⁰	21 May 2013 est.	366	30
52	克罗地亚	6.425×10^¹⁰	31 December 2012 est.	13,519	99
53	斯洛文尼亚	6.123×10^¹⁰	30 June 2011	25,555	47.6
54	菲律宾	5.85×10^¹⁰	30 December 2013 est.	636	32
55	伊拉克	5.0268×10^¹⁰	31 December 2012 est.	1,641	64
56	马耳他	4.879×10^¹⁰	30 June 2011	14,233	72
57	埃及	4.876×10^¹⁰	31 December 2013 est.	391	14
58	保加利亚	3.7915×10^¹⁰	31 December 2014 est.	6,261	90
59	越南	6.838×10^¹⁰	31 December 2013 est.	379	32
60	苏丹	3.97×10^¹⁰	31 December 2012 est.	946	55
61	秘鲁	5.259×10^¹⁰	31 December 2012 est.	1,126	22
62	孟加拉国	3.621×10^¹⁰	31 December 2012 est.	149	23
63	拉脱维亚	3.534×10^¹⁰	31 December 2012	18,527	146
64	黎巴嫩	3.264×10^¹⁰	31 December 2012 est.	8,815	88
65	塞尔维亚	3.26×10^¹⁰	31 December 2012 est.	4,178	80
66	立陶宛	3.284×10^¹⁰	31 December 2012	9,995	80
67	摩洛哥	2.942×10^¹⁰	31 December 2012 est.	712	22
68	科威特	2.821×10^¹⁰	31 December 2012 est.	15,754	43
69	巴林	2.527×10^¹⁰	31 December 2012 est.	13,261	65
70	突尼斯	2.449×10^¹⁰	31 December 2012 est.	1,779	42
71	斯里兰卡	2.282×10^¹⁰	31 December 2012 est.	881	36
72	古巴	2.236×10^¹⁰	31 December 2012 est.	1,780	34
73	爱沙尼亚	2.2228×10^¹⁰	31 December 2013	16,944	87
74	厄瓜多尔	2.003×10^¹⁰	31 December 2012 est.	995	25
75	安哥拉	1.965×10^¹⁰	31 December 2012 est.	944	21
76	巴哈马	1.668×10^¹⁰	31 December 2012 est.	1,067	6
77	多米尼加	1.658×10^¹⁰	31 December 2012 est.	1,162	25
78	摩纳哥^{[note 2]}	1.65×10^¹⁰	31 June 2010 est.	471,428	240
79	危地马拉	1.617×10^¹⁰	31 December 2012 est.	1,216	42
80	牙买加	1.46×10^¹⁰	31 December 2012 est.	4,660	92
81	巴拿马	1.313×10^¹⁰	31 December 2012 est.	3,927	52
82	萨尔瓦多	1.284×10^¹⁰	31 December 2012 est.	1,953	53
83	朝鲜	3×10^⁹	2012 est.	544	5000000000000000000♠
84	哥斯达黎加	1.204×10^¹⁰	31 December 2012 est.	1,874	24
85	乌拉圭	1.161×10^¹⁰	31 December 2012 est.	3,989	33
86	加纳	1.123×10^¹⁰	31 December 2012 est.	274	21
87	坦桑尼亚	1.118×10^¹⁰	31 December 2012 est.	183	33
88	乌兹别克斯坦	1.046×10^¹⁰	31 December 2012 est.	150	11
89	尼日利亚	1.01×10^¹⁰	31 December 2012 est.	71	5
90	埃塞俄比亚	9.956×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	51	14
91	阿曼	9.768×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	2,962	16
92	肯尼亚	3.624×10^⁹	31 March 2014 est.	200	25
93	伊朗	9.452×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	170	4
94	波黑	9.051×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	2,052	48
95	叙利亚	8.818×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	373	13
96	约旦	8.345×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	903	20
97	格鲁吉亚	8.688742×10^⁹	31 December 2012	1,940	54.8
98	刚果民主共和国	7.644×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	197	122
99	刚果共和国	7.644×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	1,722	155
100	津巴布韦	6.975×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	609	103
101	马其顿	6.74×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	2,668	60
102	也门	6.726×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	293	23
103	亚美尼亚	6.435×10^⁹	31 December 2012	1,584	56
104	巴拉圭	5.714×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	382	13
105	玻利维亚	5.604×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	275	15
106	老挝	5.599×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	900	91
107	缅甸	5.448×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	117	17
108	赞比亚	5.445×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	264	22
109	阿尔巴尼亚	5.281×10^⁹	31 December 2012	882	23
110	尼加拉瓜	5.228×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	693	62
111	摩尔多瓦	5.167×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	1,296	79
112	柬埔寨	5.071×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	304	37
113	利比亚	5.278×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	972	9
114	洪都拉斯	4.884×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	465	23
115	莫桑比克	4.88×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	231	50
117	巴布亚新几内亚	4.86×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	238	16
118	特立尼达和多巴哥	4.78×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	3,502	21
119	科特迪瓦	4.742×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	527	51
120	巴巴多斯	4.49×10^⁹	2010 est.	2,456	22
121	阿尔及利亚	4.344×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	115	3
122	纳米比亚	4.204×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	1,131	20
123	乌干达	4.126×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	85	17
124	塞内加尔	4.117×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	296	30
125	阿塞拜疆	4.042×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	8,513	6
126	尼泊尔	3.774×10^⁹	31 December 2011	161	35
127	吉尔吉斯斯坦	3.666×10^⁹	31 December 2012	699	81
128	喀麦隆	3.343×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	164	15
129	毛里求斯	2.942×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	3,937	52
130	索马里	2.942×10^⁹	31 December 2010 est.	386	5000000000000000000♠
131	塔吉克斯坦	2.771×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	262	35
132	加蓬	2.758×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	1,587	18
133	马里	2.725×10^⁹	31 December 2012	254	88
134	几内亚	2.652×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	305	68
135	马达加斯加	2.631×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	140	36
136	布基纳法索	2.442×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	136	23
137	蒙古	2.07×10^⁹	31 December 2011	686	41
138	博茨瓦纳	1.968×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	1,208	16
139	乍得	1.749×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	160	21
140	伯利兹	1.457×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	3,079	75
141	塞舌尔	1.453×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	15,614	147
142	尼日尔	1.451×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	178	79
143	阿富汗	1.28×10^⁹	FY10/11	92	22
144	不丹	1.275×10^⁹	2011	1,193	64
145	圭亚那	1.234×10^⁹	31 December 2010	1,049	42
146	赤道几内亚	1.232×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	634	6
147	马拉维	1.214×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	77	24
148	黑山	1.2×10^⁹	2011 est.	939	24
149	几内亚比绍	1.095×10^⁹	31 December 2010 est.	722	259
150	白俄罗斯	1.067×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	2,629	45
151	巴勒斯坦	1.04×10^⁹	2010 est.	414	5000000000000000000♠
152	厄立特里亚	1.026×10^⁹	31 December 2012 est.	195	58
153	马尔代夫	1.015×10^⁹	2011 est.	2,947	50
154	贝宁	953,500,000	31 December 2012 est.	308	43
—	法罗群岛	888,800,000	2010	5000000000000000000♠	5000000000000000000♠
155	海地	854,700,000	31 December 2012 est.	36	5
156	塞拉利昂	827,600,000	31 December 2012 est.	340	61
157	吉布提	802,900,000	31 December 2012 est.	573	56
158	佛得角	741,300,000	31 December 2012 est.	714	52
159	斯威士兰	737,300,000	31 December 2012 est.	428	14
160	莱索托	715,400,000	31 December 2012 est.	255	30
161	冈比亚	545,800,000	31 December 2012 est.	306	50
162	格林纳达	538,000,000	2010 est.	3,402	74
163	苏里南	504,300,000	2005 est.	1,011	28
164	科摩罗	485,400,000	31 December 2010 est.	430	115
—	阿鲁巴	478,600,000	2005 est.	4,935	21
165	圣卢西亚	471,400,000	31 December 2012 est.	1,586	32
166	中非	469,500,000	31 December 2012 est.	270	68
167	安提瓜和巴布达	458,000,000	June 2010	4,388	36
168	土库曼斯坦	428,900,000	31 December 2012 est.	978	25
169	利比里亚	400,300,000	31 December 2012^[15]	65	22
170	圣多美和普林西比	316,600,000	31 December 2012 est.	2,193	349
171	瓦努阿图	307,700,000	31 December 2012 est.	389	22
172	斐济	268,000,000	31 December 2012 est.	150	5
173	多米尼克	253,800,000	31 December 2012 est.	3,000	75
174	圣文森特和格林纳丁斯	252,200,000	31 December 2012 est.	4,477	85
175	萨摩亚	235,500,000	31 December 2009 est.	968	47
176	布隆迪	231,700,000	31 December 2012	167	202
177	圣基茨和尼维斯	189,100,000	31 December 2012 est.	6,408	79
178	所罗门群岛	166,000,000	2004	355	44
—	百慕大	160,000,000	FY99/00	2,575	5
179	库克群岛	141,000,000	1996 est.	7,756	5000000000000000000♠
180	汤加	118,600,000	31 December 2012 est.	799	33
181	马绍尔群岛	87,000,000	2008 est.	1,377	54
—	新喀里多尼亚	79,000,000	1998 est.	385	3
—	开曼群岛	79,000,000	1998 est.	2,078	7
182	密克罗尼西亚联邦	60,800,000	FY05 est.	556	25
—	格陵兰	36,400,000	2010	1,035	5
183	瑙鲁	33,300,000	2004 est.	5000000000000000000♠	5000000000000000000♠
184	基里巴斯	10,000,000	1999 est.	120	14
—	蒙特塞拉特	8,900,000	1997	5000000000000000000♠	5000000000000000000♠
—	安圭拉	8,800,000	1998	5000000000000000000♠	5000000000000000000♠
—	瓦利斯和富图纳	3,670,000	2004	5000000000000000000♠	5000000000000000000♠
185	纽埃	418,000	2002 est.	5000000000000000000♠	5000000000000000000♠
—	澳门	0	2010	0	0
—	英属维尔京群岛	0	2012	5000000000000000000♠	5000000000000000000♠
187	文莱	0	2011	0	0
188	列支敦士登	0	2005	0	0
190	帕劳	0	2000	0	0

注释

Per capita debt is based upon the total debt (column 3 - estimated as of the date in column 4) divided by the population as of the date in the last column.

^ As the Bank of International Settlements explains small countries with large financial sectors tend to have disproportionately large gross external debts as well as holding large cross-border debt assets.[1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Luxembourg is a net creditor country.
^ As the Bank of International Settlements explains small countries with large financial sectors tend to have disproportionately large gross external debts as well as holding large cross-border debt assets.[2] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Meaning Monaco could potentially be a net creditor.

参考文献

数据来源：External debt rank order CIA world factbook（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

^ Debt - external （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, The World Factbook, United States Central Intelligence Agency. Accessed on the 29th of June 2011.
^ World Development Indicators （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, World Bank. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for Bermuda, Chad, Cyprus, Eritrea, Greenland, Federated States of Micronesia, Monaco, Netherlands, New Caledonia and Turkmenistan.
^ Total Midyear Population （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, U.S. Census Bureau, International Data Base, accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for Aruba, Cayman Islands, Cook Islands, Cuba, North Korea, Marshall Islands, Montenegro, Samoa, Somalia, Trinidad and Tobago and West Bank.
^ The World Factbook - European Union （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Central Intelligence Agency,accessed on June 29, 2011.
^ World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, International Monetary Fund. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for the rest of the countries.
^ World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, International Monetary Fund. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for Afghanistan, Albania, Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Burundi, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Dominica, Fiji, Georgia, Grenada, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Iceland, Kiribati, Liberia, Mali, Mongolia, Montenegro, Nepal, Niger, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Suriname, Tonga and Vanuatu.
^ .World Development Indicators （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, World Bank. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Chad, Cyprus, Eritrea, Greenland, Federated States of Micronesia, Monaco, Netherlands, New Caledonia and Turkmenistan.
^ GDP (official exchange rate) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, The World Factbook, United States Central Intelligence Agency. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for the rest of the countries.
^ 中国外债. [2020-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-17）.
^ ^10.0 ^10.1 存档副本. [2015-04-18]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-11）.
^ 存档副本 (PDF). [2015-07-14]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-04-12）.
^ Central Bank of Iceland. External debt Q2/2009. 2009-09-03 [2009-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2009-11-19）.
^ Statistics Iceland. Gross domestic product 2008 – Revision. 2008-09-11 [2009-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2009-11-13）.
^ La Deuda Externa Aumenta 8 Y Se Ubica En 105 Mil Millones - Economia. El Universal. [2013-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-05）（西班牙语）.
^ Second Quarter Public Debt Management Report October 1-December 31, 2011 (PDF). Liberian Ministry of Finance Debt Management Unit. [2012-06-21]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-06-19）.

外部链接

www.jedh.org（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） - Gross external debt (Joint External Debt Hub)

参见

各国外汇储备列表

文章目录

各国外债列表

目录

注释

参考文献

外部链接

参见